Pop Culture References of Wizard101: Polaris – Duchess Carwalina

Duchess Carwalina – Maria Carolina
https://wiki.wizard101central.com/wiki/NPC:Duchess_Carwalina
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Carolina

Duchess Carwalina

Duchess Carwalina is a Walrusk from Walzakistan, and the “Empress’s Firstest Cousin.” Wizards must help her reclaim her lost luggage and missing handmaiden, Chilly Lilly.

Maria Carolina (Maria Carolina Louise Josepha Johanna Antonia; August 13, 1752 – September 8, 1814) was Queen of Naples and Sicily as the wife of King Ferdinand IV and III, who later became King of the Two Sicilies. As de facto ruler of her husband’s kingdoms, Maria Carolina oversaw the promulgation of many reforms, including the revocation of the ban on Freemasonry, the enlargement of the navy under her favorite, Sir John Acton, and the expulsion of Spanish influence. She was a proponent of enlightened absolutism until the advent of the French Revolution, when, in order to prevent its ideas gaining currency, she made Naples a police state.

Portrait of Maria Carolina, Queen consort of Naples
by Anton Raphael Mengs, 1768

Born an archduchess of Austria, the thirteenth child of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I, Maria Carolina married Ferdinand as part of an Austrian alliance with Spain, of which Ferdinand’s father was king. Following the birth of a male heir in 1775, Maria Carolina was admitted to the Privy Council. She dominated the Council until 1812, when she was sent back to Vienna. Like her mother, Maria Carolina arranged politically advantageous marriages for her children. Maria Carolina promoted Naples as a centre of the arts, patronising painters Jacob Philipp Hackert and Angelica Kauffman, and academics Gaetano Filangieri, Domenico Cirillo and Giuseppe Maria Galanti.

Maria Carolina, abhorring how the French treated their queen, her sister Marie Antoinette, allied Naples with Britain and Austria during the Napoleonic and French Revolutionary Wars. As a result of a failed Neapolitan invasion of French-occupied Rome, she fled to Sicily with her husband in December 1798. One month later, the Parthenopean Republic was declared, which repudiated Bourbon rule in Naples for six months. Deposed as Queen of Naples for a second time by French forces, in 1806, Maria Carolina died in Vienna in 1814, a year before her husband’s restoration to Naples.

Maria Carolina was the last surviving child of Maria Theresa. She was also the last queen of Naples and Sicily before the unification of the two into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

The current list of all the (known) Polaris references can be found here.

Although I am well versed in Pop Culture references but I do not claim to have caught them all. Let me know your favorites in the comments and if I’ve missed one you caught, let me know so I can add it to the list.

Text for this article is excerpted from the linked wiki pages

Duchess Carwalina image is from Wizard101, and is copyright of KingsIsle Entertainment

Maria Carolina image is borrowed from Wikipedia. It is in the public domain.

Image usage qualifies as fair use under US copyright law.

Leave a comment